Choose how your clients send their API key, and keep that key out of places it can leak. GraphOps
RPC accepts an organization-scoped API key either in the Authorization header or in the endpoint
path. Use one authentication method per request.
Create and rotate API keys
Create and rotate API keys in the GraphOps Platform. The platform only shows the plaintext key at creation or rotation time, so store it in your secret manager immediately.
Each query key belongs to one organization and can query the services it includes. Include RPC in the key; one key can also include the other services your application uses. You can also limit a key's RPC access to the networks your application calls; see Limit a key. See API keys for choosing services and rotation.
Use separate keys for production, staging, and local development so you can replace one environment's credentials without affecting the others.
Create or rotate an API key(opens in a new tab)Authentication methods
| Method | Endpoint or header | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Header authentication | Authorization: Bearer <GRAPHOPS_API_KEY> | HTTPS requests and server-side clients that can attach headers. |
| Route-token authentication | https://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/evm/<CHAIN_ID>/<GRAPHOPS_API_KEY> | HTTPS clients that cannot attach custom headers. |
| Route-token authentication | wss://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/evm/<CHAIN_ID>/<GRAPHOPS_API_KEY> | WebSocket clients, including browser-native WebSocket clients. |
| Route-token authentication | https://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/bitcoin/<NETWORK>/<GRAPHOPS_API_KEY> | Bitcoin HTTPS clients that cannot attach custom headers. |
Prefer header authentication when your client can set headers. Use route-token authentication when a
client cannot attach Authorization during the connection, especially for WebSocket handshakes.
Header authentication
Send the API key as a bearer token:
HTTP
Authorization: Bearer <GRAPHOPS_API_KEY>
Example HTTPS endpoint:
Reference
https://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/evm/1
Use header authentication for server-side HTTPS clients, backend workers, and libraries that support custom request headers.
Route-token authentication
EVM route-token endpoints
Put the API key after the chain ID:
Reference
https://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/evm/<CHAIN_ID>/<GRAPHOPS_API_KEY>
wss://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/evm/<CHAIN_ID>/<GRAPHOPS_API_KEY>
For Ethereum mainnet, the route-token endpoints are:
Reference
https://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/evm/1/<GRAPHOPS_API_KEY>
wss://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/evm/1/<GRAPHOPS_API_KEY>
Bitcoin route-token endpoints
Put the API key after a network name from Supported networks:
Reference
https://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/bitcoin/<NETWORK>/<GRAPHOPS_API_KEY>
https://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/bitcoin/mainnet/<GRAPHOPS_API_KEY>
Use route-token authentication for WebSocket clients and HTTPS clients that cannot attach custom
headers. Do not send the same API key in both the URL and the Authorization header.
Treat route-token URLs as secrets
Route-token authentication puts the API key in the URL. URLs can appear in application logs, reverse-proxy logs, browser history, crash reports, metrics labels, and support screenshots. Redact the path after the chain ID for EVM endpoints or after the network name for Bitcoin endpoints, and rotate the key if a route-token URL is exposed.
WebSocket authentication
Route-token authentication is the recommended WebSocket pattern because many WebSocket clients
cannot send custom Authorization headers during the handshake.
Prerequisites
Install Node.js.
Install tsx and ws.
npm install tsx wsSet GRAPHOPS_API_KEY to your GraphOps API key.
TypeScript · ws
import WebSocket from "ws";
// Route-token URL: the API key is the final path segment.
const socket = new WebSocket(
`wss://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/evm/1/${process.env.GRAPHOPS_API_KEY}`,
);
socket.once("error", (error) => { throw error; });
socket.once("open", () => {
console.log(JSON.stringify({ connected: true }));
socket.close();
});
If your server-side WebSocket client supports custom headers, header authentication is also valid:
Prerequisites
Install Node.js.
Install tsx and ws.
npm install tsx wsSet GRAPHOPS_API_KEY to your GraphOps API key.
TypeScript · ws
import WebSocket from "ws";
const socket = new WebSocket("wss://rpc.graphops.xyz/v1/evm/1", {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.GRAPHOPS_API_KEY}`,
},
});
socket.once("error", (error) => { throw error; });
socket.once("open", () => {
console.log(JSON.stringify({ connected: true }));
socket.close();
});
Security guidance
- Store API keys in a server-side secret manager when possible.
- Keep organization API keys out of public frontend bundles and send requests through your backend, unless you use a browser key whose services are each limited to your website's origins and to the targets your frontend queries.
- Use separate keys per environment. A route-token URL exposes the key to anyone who can read it.
- Redact API keys from URLs before logging request paths, WebSocket URLs, errors, or metrics.
- Rotate keys from the platform when a key or route-token URL is exposed.
Next steps
Last updated